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The #1 question my clients ask is “what should I eat?” While I firmly believe there is no one diet that is perfect for everyone I do think starting with whole foods is typically never a bad idea. This is because the American diet is approximately 60% processed food.
Why does that matter?
Those who consume a diet high in processed food average 500 more calories a day
For every 10% of your diet that is processed your risk of death goes up 14%
The problem with processed food:
It’s hyper-palatable and addictive
Loaded with chemicals
Devoid of nutrients
Calorically dense
Typically higher in fat, salt, and sugar
When we eat processed food our body
Becomes addicted
Is malnourished AND still hungry
Burdened by toxins which can lead the body to store extra fat
Inflamed
"We don’t put 60% water in our gas tank and expect our car to run well but that is exactly what we ask our body to do"
That is why when people ask “what should I eat?” I encourage them to transition to whole foods first. Many times, they feel better and lose weight with that one simple change.
What does it look like to eat a whole foods diet?
Protein
Plants
Fat
Fiber
Fluids
PROTEIN:
I have yet to work with a female who was getting enough protein. Protein becomes even more important as we age because:
It maintains muscle and bone mass
It is necessary for tissue repair
It is crucial for maintaining blood glucose control
It increases your metabolism
It causes very little change to blood sugar
You start losing muscle at age 30
You lose 1% muscle mass / year after the age of 50
Loss of muscle mass and strength increases mortality
Muscle is considered the organ of longevity
The ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) recommends 0.5 - 0.8 grams per pound to GAIN muscle mass and many other experts recommend even more.
TAKE AWAY: If you aren’t actively trying to keep muscle through strength training and adequate protein intake you will lose it!
"The food you eat is only as good as the food it ate"
Not all protein is created equal. The food you eat is only as good as the food it ate. If the animal you’re eating ate grass sprayed with herbicides and pesticides, glyphosate sprayed GMO grain, growth hormones and antibiotics so are you!
Aim for :
Organic grass finished beef, bison, lamb etc
Organic free range / pasture raised chicken and eggs
Wild caught fish
Organic nuts, seeds, and dairy
Organic protein powders, beans and legumes
KNOW YOUR PORTION SIZES
1 oz / size of a finger = 7 grams protein
3 oz / size of a deck of cards = 21 grams protein
1/2 cup chopped chicken = 21 grams protein
1/2 cup of crumbled hamburger = 26 grams protein
1/2 cup of chopped salmon = 34 grams protein
You can also purchase a food scale to use to ensure you are getting adequate portions.
Resources for looking up nutritional values: Cronometer.com and Nutritionvalue.org
One of my favorite resources for locating high quality farm raised foods is www.eatwild.com
Simply click on your state to locate the farmers in your area.
PLANTS:
We need 9-13 servings of plants in a variety of color just to prevent chronic disease. Don’t panic! The serving size is only ½ cup cooked or 1 cup leafy greens. Of course, we want to consume organic as much as possible to avoid GMO’s, herbicides and pesticides. The EWG dirty dozen clean 15 is a good resource for avoiding pesticides in your produce.
Prioritize non starchy / lower glycemic plants to keep blood sugar stable
Add herbs and spices for flavor ( they count as one of your servings of plants! )
Prepare with healthy fats
Eat the R A I N B O W
You have heard the term eat the rainbow and the reason is the phytonutrient benefits are different in each color. When we miss eating a certain color our body can be deficient in that nutrient. Ever wondered how the different colors help your body? Well here you go!
RED
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Cell protection
Gastrointestinal health
Heart health
Hormone health
Liver health
ORANGE
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Cell protection
Immune health
Anti-bacterial
Reduced Mortality
Reproductive health
Skin health
Source of Vit A
YELLOW
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Cell protection
Cognition
Eye health
Heart Health
Skin Health
Vascular Health
GREEN
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Brain health
Cell protection
Hormone balance
Liver health
Heart health
Skin health
BLUE / PURPLE / BLACK ( The least eaten colors )
Anti-cancer
Anti-inflammatory
Cell protection
Liver health
Heart health
Cognitive health
WHITE / BROWN / TAN ( The most commonly eaten colors)
Anti-cancer
Anti-microbial
Cell protection
GI health
Heart health
Hormone health
Liver health
Ideas for adding COLOR to your meals
Breakfast
Eggs with roasted veggies and mushrooms
Paleo breakfast casserole
Smoothie with mixed baby greens, cauliflower rice, mixed berries, chia or hemp seed, avocado, collagen, and pea protein
Lunch
Salad topped with roasted veggies and chicken
Salad topped with berries, almonds, mandarin orange and chicken
Chicken vegetable soup
Taco soup
Dinner
Herb roasted chicken and sheet pan veggies
Grilled burgers/chicken, green beans with 3 bell pepper blend, sweet potato and side salad
Curry with zucchini, squash, sweet potato, and cauliflower rice
Sheet pan dinners
Smoothie Recipe:
2 cups baby greens
2 scoops zint collagen
1 scoop ORA so lean and so clean plant based vanilla superfood protein
1 scoop greens first powder
½ cup frozen cauliflower rice
½ cup frozen mixed berries
1 tbsp hemp seeds
1 TBSP MCT oil
Water to desired thickness
You can order the powders mentioned above at 20% off on my website under favorite resources or at this link: https://inspiredwell.org/resources
In my next post I will cover fat, fiber, fluid and implementation guidance. See you soon!